The play “The Flies” was created by Jean-Paul Sartre in 1943. Its genre is philosophical drama. The antique mythos of Orestes killing his mother Clytemnestra and her lover Aegisthus, which is used as the base of the play, is a beloved story for many literature tragedies. The story that is as old as time, is filled with new philosophical meaning in the play by Sartre. French existentialist uses ancient heroic image of Orestes to analyze modern problems of existence. Continue reading
“The Wall”, analysis of the novella by Sartre
Novella “The Wall” was written in 1939 by Jean-Paul Sartre. Like most works of its genre, the novella inheres small size, few characters, one storyline, analysis of only one problem, suspenseful plot and an unexpected conclusion. Continue reading
“Nausea”, analysis of the novel by Jean-Paul Sartre
“Nausea” was written by Jean-Paul Sartre in 1938 during author`s stay in Gavres. Genre of the work is philosophical novel. In it, author performs the analysis of classical problems of existentialism as literary school: apprehension of the notion of existence and, as the result of this apprehension, theses of the absurdity of human life, its senselessness and life being a burden for the intellectual mind. Continue reading
“The Metamorphosis“, analysis of the novella by Franz Kafka
The main character of the novella, Gregor Samsa, is a provider for the family, which consists of the father – completely bankrupt resident of Prague, mother – an asthma patient, and sister Greta. In order to save the family from poverty, Gregor works for one of father`s loaners as a travelling cloth salesman. He is always on business trips and once, in between those trips, he sleeps at home. And in the morning he finds out, that something happened, that goes beyond the scope of human reason. He is turned into a vermin. Continue reading
“The Castle“, analysis of the novel by Franz Kafka
“The Castle”, written by Franz Kafka in 1922, falls into the category of the most significant and enigmatic philosophical novels of the XX century. In it, the writer raises an important theological problem of the path of the human being towards God. Containing literary traits of both modernism and existentialism, “The Castle” is, to the large extent, a metaphorical and even mythical work. The realities of life are present only so far: the artistic space of the novel is limited to The Village and The Castle overlooking it, the artistic time changes irrationally and without any explanation. Continue reading
«The Trial», analysis of the novel by Kafka
«The Trial», created by Franz Kafka at the beginning of the XX century, worries the minds of literary critics and film directors for a whole century. The piece, written in the unique literary style of modernism, «magical realism» and existentialism, analyses the classic problem of modern society — the conflict between a person and society. Continue reading
Analysis of the novel «A Farewell to Arms» by Ernest Hemingway
The novel «A Farewell to Arms» written by Ernest Hemingway released in 1929 and touched on several major problems that agitated European society in the early XX century. The main theme of the work and the mover of the plot was the First World War. On the background of the war occurs the love story between lieutenant of the field ambulance, Frederick Henry, and nurse, Catherine Barkley, and it is the second major theme of the novel. Unsightly military weekdays and sincere human feelings provide an access to the classical artistic problems — the realization by human his own place in the world and the identification of important existential constants of «war» and «peace», «life» and «death», «faith» and «disbelief». Continue reading
Analysis of the novel «Boule de Suif» by Guy de Maupassant
Created in late 1879, especially for the collection of Les Soirées de Médan («Evenings at Médan»), Boule de Suif («Ball of Fat») has become one of the most famous short stories by Guy de Maupassant. Here the author conveys the real picture of the events of the Franco-Prussian War, the people, who participated in it on both sides, their feelings, thoughts and actions with inimitable skill. Continue reading
Analysis of the novel «The Necklace» by Guy de Maupassant
Created in 1884, «Necklace» came as an excellent example of a novel with an unexpected ending, forcing the reader to comprehend the narration in a new way. In this novel Maupassant pays reader’s attention to several issues of real life: conflict of desires and possibilities, the discrepancy between the spiritual organization of human and social conditions of the existence, the ruinous influence of bourgeois society upon the soul, human weakness and fear of the more socially-successful people. Continue reading
Analysis of the novel «The Old Man and the Sea» by Ernest Hemingway
«The Old Man and the Sea» was created by Hemingway in 1951. In this novel the writer tried to convey all his experience in life and literature. Hemingway has created the story for a long time, writing painstakingly every part, every thought and watch of his, in many respects, lyrical hero. Continue reading